HM Treasury published a consultation on draft legislation to bring Buy-Now Pay-Later (BNPL) products into regulation on 14 February 20231. The consultation ran from 9am on 13 February 2023 to 11:59pm on 11 April 2023, and the page is now marked "Closed consultation"1.
The government set out its intention to regulate interest-free BNPL products on 2 February 20211. It consulted on policy options in October 2021 and published a consultation response in June 20221. The February 2023 consultation asked stakeholders whether the draft legislation effectively delivers the policy positions set out in that response1.
"The government is now consulting on the proposed draft legislation that will bring BNPL into Financial Conduct Authority regulation."
Two documents were published alongside the consultation: a 45-page consultation document (PDF, 252 KB) and a nine-page draft statutory instrument (PDF, 201 KB)1. The draft statutory instrument is the legal text that would set out the new rules, and the consultation document explains the policy behind it1.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Published | 14 February 20231 |
| Consultation opened | 9am on 13 February 20231 |
| Consultation closed | 11:59pm on 11 April 20231 |
| Consultation document | PDF, 252 KB, 45 pages1 |
| Draft statutory instrument | PDF, 201 KB, 9 pages1 |
Why it matters for households
Interest-free BNPL lets shoppers split a purchase into instalments, usually without paying interest. The draft legislation would bring these products within FCA regulation, rather than leaving them outside it as they have been1. The consultation itself does not change any rules: it asks for views on whether the draft text delivers the policy positions already set out in the June 2022 response1. The government has not reported in this material when the new regime would take effect, so the start date for any change to how buy now pay later is regulated has not been reported.
What happens next
HM Treasury says it is analysing the feedback and that the outcome will be published on the consultation page1. No date for that outcome has been reported1.


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