Beagle Street published The Mortgage Cover Gap Report in April 2023, estimating that £433bn of mortgage debt across Great Britain is not covered by life insurance1. The insurer used what it describes as the most conservative estimate, that 26% of mortgage households have no policy, to calculate the figure, combining house price data, average loan-to-value rates and mortgage debt penetration1.
The report breaks the total down by nation and English region. London accounts for the largest share at £86,354m, followed by the South East at £81,963m1. Scotland's gap is put at £27,864m and Wales at £16,102m1.
| Area | Mortgage cover gap (£ million) |
|---|---|
| Great Britain | 433,027 |
| London | 86,354 |
| South East | 81,963 |
| East of England | 50,668 |
| North West | 38,175 |
| South West | 36,392 |
| West Midlands | 32,076 |
| Scotland | 27,864 |
| Yorkshire and the Humber | 26,909 |
| East Midlands | 25,650 |
| Wales | 16,102 |
| North East | 10,872 |
Source: Beagle Street The Mortgage Cover Gap Report, April 20231
The report also gives an indicative price for cover. It states that a 30-year-old non-smoker taking out a decreasing term life insurance policy of £200,000 would pay £10 a month1. Premiums are calculated on age, health, pre-existing health conditions and lifestyle, including alcohol consumption, smoking and dangerous leisure activities1.
"Unlike car insurance, life insurance is not a legal requirement."
The report's term "mortgage protection life insurance" is another name for term life insurance, where the length of cover matches the mortgage term and the sum matches the amount borrowed1. Where a mortgage is held jointly, a policy covering only one borrower pays out only that borrower's share1.
Why it matters for households
The estimate concerns mortgaged households in Great Britain without a life insurance policy in place1. Where a borrower dies, the mortgage debt remains with the surviving household unless cover or other funds meet it; the report frames the uncovered total as the financial risk borrowers carry1. The regional figures indicate where that uncovered debt is concentrated in cash terms, with London and the South East together accounting for £168,317m of the £433,027m total1.
Life insurance is not a legal requirement in the UK, unlike car insurance1. The £10 a month figure applies to one specific profile, a 30-year-old non-smoker with £200,000 of decreasing term cover, and the report notes that actual premiums vary with age, health and lifestyle1. Households that have paid off a mortgage no longer have mortgage debt to cover, though other costs may remain1.
What happens next
No further steps, publication dates or follow-up reports are set out in the report as covered1. The report itself is dated April 20231.
Households wanting to understand how mortgage life insurance works, whether life insurance is needed to get a mortgage, how much cover may be needed and whether life insurance is needed to cover loans can find explanations in our protection and insurance guides.


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